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The ''Suite bergamasque'' ((:sɥit bɛʁɡamask)) is one of the most famous piano suites by Claude Debussy. Debussy commenced the suite in 1890 at age 28, but he did not finish or publish it until 1905.〔P. Roberts : Images: The Piano Music of Claude Debussy (Portland, OR, 1996) 〕 The ''Suite bergamasque'' was first composed by Debussy around 1890, but was significantly revised just before its publication in 1905. It seems that by the time a publisher came to Debussy in order to cash in on his fame and have these pieces published, Debussy loathed the earlier piano style in which these pieces were written.〔 While it is not known how much of the Suite was written in 1890 and how much was written in 1905, it is clear that Debussy changed the names of at least two of the pieces. "Passepied" was called "Pavane", and "Clair de lune" was originally titled "Promenade Sentimentale." These names also come from Paul Verlaine's poems.〔 The final title of ''Suite bergamasque'' comes from Verlaine's poem Clair de Lune, which refers to 'bergamasques' in its opening stanza: ''Votre âme est un paysage choisi / Que vont charmant masques et bergamasques / Jouant du luth et dansant et quasi / Tristes sous leurs déguisements fantasques''. ==Structure== The ''Suite bergamasque'' consists of four movements: # "Prélude" # "Menuet" # "Clair de lune" # "Passepied" The first three movements include a common motif: *"Prélude": F – E – F – E – D (bar 11) *"Menuet": G – F – G – F – E (bar 6) *"Clair de lune": F – E – F – E – D (bars 1–2) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Suite bergamasque」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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